Today's New Reason To Believe Archives
August 2006
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Thursday, August 31, 2006
More Supernova Remnants Found
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A new observational technique promises to find more supernova
remnants-removing a prominent argument some have used to support a young
(around 6000-year-old) cosmos. Many stars "die" in a supernova, a spectacular
explosion in which most of the star is ejected into space and the remaining
material collapses to become a neutron star or black hole. By observing other
galaxies, astronomers estimate how many supernovae have occurred in the
roughly 10-billion-year history of the Milky Way Galaxy and how many of those
remnants should be visible from Earth. This estimate greatly exceeds the
number currently detected by their radio emissions; therefore some use this
discrepancy to argue that the universe is only a few thousand years old.
However, a new technique that observes emissions from hydrogen will close that
gap significantly by finding supernova remnants that don’t give off radio
emissions. Instead of providing evidence for a young cosmos, the new technique
will bolster scientists’ understanding of star formation and, in turn, affirm
RTB’s cosmic creation model.
- Bon-Chul Koo, Ji-hyun Kang, and C. J. Salter, "A ’Missing’ Supernova Remnant Revealed by the21 cm Line of Atomic Hydrogen," Astrophysical Journal 643 (2006): L49-52.
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Related Resource
- "Big Bang-The Bible Taught It First!" by Hugh Ross and John Rea
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Product Spotlight
- A Matter of Days, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Wednesday, August 30, 2006
Biochemical Design: Quality Control
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New research characterizes the quality-control operations that are part of the
initial steps in protein production. The first step in this process takes
place when the information housed in the DNA molecule is copied in the form of
a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. (The mRNA eventually makes its way from the
nucleus to subcellular particles, called ribosomes, where it directs protein
production.) After mRNA is produced the cell’s machinery cuts out regions of
the message (called introns) and splices together the remaining sections of
the molecules. Any errors made during this process result in errors in protein
production. Biochemists have discovered proteins that proofread mRNA after it
has been spliced to ensure the accuracy of the process. As biochemists
continue to characterize the cell’s chemical systems, they find more such
quality-control features. Thus, the evidence for design mounts and with it
evidence that life is the product of a Creator.
- Luis Miguel Mendes Soares et al., "Intron Removal Requires Proofreading of U2AF/3′ Splice Site Recognition by DEK," Science 312 (2006): 1961-1965.
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- "Biochemistry and the Bible: Collaborators in Design" An Interview with Dr. Fuz Rana, by Joe Aguirre
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- Darwin’s Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution, by Michael Behe
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Tuesday, August 29, 2006
New Planetary System Affirms Solar System’s Design
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As scientists discover more planetary systems, the case for fine-tuning in the
solar system grows. Recently, three Neptune-mass planets were discovered
orbiting a nearby star. Interestingly, astronomers believe the star holds an
asteroid belt and that one of the three planets orbits inside the habitable
zone-the region where liquid water can exist. However, no detectable gas-giant
planet like Jupiter resides in this system (Jupiter provides vital protection
for Earth from cometary and asteroidal impacts). Similarly, the size of the
planets will dramatically affect their capacity to support long-standing plate
tectonics, form large moons, and many other characteristics important for
advanced life. While planetary systems with one or two essential parameters
for life may be found, RTB’s cosmic creation model predicts that no other
planets will be found that match all the life-necessary parameters already
known.
- Christophe Lovis et al., "An Extrasolar Planetary System with Three Neptune-Mass Planets," Nature 441 (2006): 305-09.
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Related Resource
- Fine-Tuning for Life On Earth by Hugh Ross, compiled June 2004
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Product Spotlight
- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Monday, August 28, 2006
Biochemical Design: Organization of Simplest Life
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Only a decade ago microbiologists viewed bacteria as "containers" of
haphazardly arranged molecules, but recent advances indicate that this view is
incorrect. Microbiologists now understand that these simplest of life-forms
possess a remarkable degree of internal organization at the molecular level.
New research on the cell cycle of bacteria that belong to the genus
Caulobacter expands upon this emerging paradigm. This work identifies the
master regulators that direct the localization of proteins that, in turn,
control the progression of the cell cycle. Such internal organization of the
simplest life-forms serves as a marker for biochemical design and is expected
if a Creator is responsible for life.
- Antonio A. Iniesta et al., "A Phospho-Signaling Pathway Controls the Localization and Activity of a Protease Complex Critical for Bacterial Cell Cycle Progression," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103 (2006): 10935-40.
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Related Resource
- "Origin-of-Life Predictions Face Off: Evolution vs. Biblical Creation" by Fazale Rana
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- Origins of Life, by Fazale Rana and Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Sunday, August 27, 2006
Supernovae Produce More Elements than Previously Thought
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Studies of nuclear physics and element production provide additional evidence
to buttress RTB’s cosmic creation model. Stellar fusion and supernovae
generate essentially all the elements in the universe except for hydrogen and
helium. However, models of these processes could not account for some elements
scientists know to exist. Recently, scientists resolved this dilemma by
including additional effects of neutrinos in supernova explosions. These
neutrinos resulted in an abundance of neutrons, which subsequently led to the
production of the formerly problematic elements. As scientists understand the
universe better and resolve remaining problems, the strength of RTB’s cosmic
creation model-which predicts that scientific inquiry will strengthen big bang
cosmology-continues to grow.
- C. Fröhlich et al., "Neutrino-Induced Nucleosynthesis of A>64 Nuclei: the ν-p Process," Physical Review Letters 96 (2006): 142502.
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Related Resource
- "Anthropic Principle: A Precise Plan for Humanity" by Hugh Ross
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Product Spotlight
- Origins of Life, by Fazale Rana and Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Saturday, August 26, 2006
Brain Study Supports Behavioral Differences between Neanderthals and Humans
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Recent brain-structure studies support the predictions of RTB’s model of human
origins. The shape of the Neanderthal brain indicates that these hominids had
an underdeveloped parietal lobe relative to the human brain. Functional MRI
studies demonstrate that the parietal lobe plays a role in religious activity
and establishes the sense of self. A new study showed that the parietal lobe
is active in judgments involving symbolic numbers. This and other studies
demonstrate that Neanderthals did not have the inherent mental capacity to
behave in sophisticated ways (like humans). Thus, scientific evidence
continues to distinguish modern humans from Neanderthals, in line with RTB’s
model’s explanation for the hominid fossil record.
- Fulvia Castelli, Daniel E. Glaser, and Brian Butterworth, "Discrete and Analogue Quantity Processing in the Parietal Lobe: A Functional MRI Study," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103 (2006): 4693-98.
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- "Dietary Differences Separate Neandertals from Humans" by Fazale Rana
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- Who Was Adam?, by Fazale Rana with Hugh Ross (book)
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Friday, August 25, 2006
Neutrinos May Constitute Dark Matter
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Theoretical calculations may shed light on the elusive nature of dark matter
(which is thought to comprise about a quarter of the universe). While the
existence and quantity of dark matter in the universe are well confirmed,
scientists do not understand any of its properties except its gravitational
behavior. Two scientists recently showed that a particular type of neutrino (a
light, fundamental particle that also interacts weakly with matter) can
account for the bulk of dark matter in the universe. Additionally, the
presence of these neutrinos would explain some observations of pulsar
velocities and result in accelerated star formation early in the universe.
Whether these neutrinos actually comprise the dark matter remains to be
verified by astronomical and laboratory observations, but scientists continue
to make progress toward filling in the details of RTB’s cosmic creation model.
- Peter L. Biermann and Alexander Kusenko, "Relic keV Sterile Neutrinos and Reionization," Physical Review Letters 96 (2006): e091301.
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Related Resource
- "A Beginner’s-and Expert’s-Guide to the Big Bang" by Hugh Ross
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Product Spotlight
- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Thursday, August 24, 2006
Biochemical Design: Elegant Chemical Logic
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A new study highlights the elegant chemical logic of cells’ chemical systems
and provides more evidence for biochemical intelligent design. Research has
identified a novel pathway that contributes to the cell’s unfolded protein
response (UPR). The UPR occurs when proteins processed by the endoplasmic
reticulum (ER) are overproduced. Protein production begins when the cell’s
machinery copies the information found in DNA by making messenger RNA (mRNA).
This molecule migrates from the nucleus to ribosomes, where it directs protein
production. Proteins that are to be incorporated into the cell membrane or
secreted from the cell are translocated to the ER for further processing
before being sent to their final destination. If the proteins are
overproduced, the ER’s machinery becomes overwhelmed and the UPR is set into
motion. New work indicates that as part of this response, the cell’s machinery
selectively destroys any mRNA molecules that specify the production of
proteins destined for the ER. This process reflects planning and an elegance
that bespeaks of a divine Designer.
- Julie Hollien and Jonathan S. Weissman, "Decay of Endoplasmic Reticulum-Localized mRNAs during the Unfolded Protein Response," Science 313 (2006): 104-07.
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Related Resource
- "Protein Structures Reveal Even More Evidence for Design" by Fazale Rana
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- Travels to the Nanoworld, by Michael Gross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Wednesday, August 23, 2006
Simulations Confirm Model of Galaxy Growth
- More complete galaxy evolution simulations have provided additional evidence to buttress RTB’s cosmic creation model. In big bang cosmology, the universe begins with all matter spread uniformly throughout space. As the universe ages, the matter begins to clump together to form the irregularly shaped galaxies seen in the early universe. These irregular galaxies continue to grow and evolve into the more abundant elliptical galaxies seen today. Two Japanese scientists recently modeled this process, including more physical processes than previous simulations did. Their results confirm the course of elliptical galaxy formation predicted by big bang cosmology and, consequently, RTB’s cosmic creation model (which incorporates big bang cosmology).
- Masao Mori and Masayuki Umemura, "The Evolution of Galaxies from Primeval Irregulars to Present-Day Ellipticals," Nature 440 (2006): 644-47.
- Related Resource
- "A Beginner’s-and Expert’s-Guide to the Big Bang" by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight
- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Tuesday, August 22, 2006
More Evidence that Neanderthals and Humans Didn’t Interbreed
- Ancient-DNA analysis indicates that Neanderthals are genetically distinct from modern humans and have no evolutionary connection to them. A recent study further confirms the genetic uniqueness of these two species and concludes, once again, that humans and Neanderthals did not interbreed. RTB’s creation model for humanity’s origin regards Neanderthals and other extinct hominids as nonhuman primates that lacked spiritual capacity. On this basis, the RTB model predicts that humans and Neanderthals should be biologically distinct from one another. The scientific evidence continues to distinguish modern humans from Neanderthals, in line with RTB’s explanation for the hominid fossil record.
- Timothy D. Weaver and Charles C. Roseman, "Ancient DNA, Late Neanderthal Survival, and Modern-Human-Neanderthal Genetic Admixture," Current Anthropology 46 (2005): 677-683.
- Related Resource
- "Neanderthal-to-Human Link Severed" by Fazale Rana
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Today’s New Reason To Believe-Monday, August 21, 2006
Earth Offers Bleak Future for Humans
- A University of Wisconsin Earth scientist has buttressed a biblical view of Earth. Most people assume that the relatively benign conditions for life that exist on Earth now will continue for a geologically long time into the future. However, the researcher notes that even within a million years ice ages, large meteor impacts, and giant volcanic eruptions will become almost inevitable. The mass extinctions resulting from any of these events will almost certainly destroy humankind. While this picture appears bleak, the Bible predicts just such a future for Earth in preparation for the formation of a new universe with new laws of physics. The future is indeed bleak from a naturalistic perspective, but a biblical worldview abounds with hope and anticipation.
- Steven Ian Dutch, "The Earth Has a Future," Geosphere 2 (2006): 113-24.
- Related Resource
- Fine-Tuning for Life On Earth by Hugh Ross, compiled June 2004
- Product Spotlight
- Origins of Life, by Fazale Rana and Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Sunday, August 20, 2006
Human and Chimpanzee Genetic Differences
- Many consider the supposed 99% genetic similarity between humans and chimpanzees as compelling evidence for evolution, but a report demonstrates that a 1% difference is still significant. Even subtle genetic differences can have profound biological effects. Studies have shown that the absence of a single sugar on the surface of cells is responsible for the varying susceptibilities that humans and the great apes have to disease-causing organisms. The recent report follows up on these observations by noting that this difference extends to the receptor proteins on the cell surface (Siglecs) that bind cell-surface sugars. This subtle difference appears to cause variations in human and chimpanzee responses to the AIDS virus, for example. The high degree of genetic similarity doesn’t necessarily mean that humans and chimpanzees are biologically similar. This study and others like it could be taken to indicate that the Creator used the same raw materials (genes) to construct both humans and chimpanzees but employed and altered these materials in such a way to generate radically different organisms.
- Dzung H. Nguyen et al., "Loss of Siglec Expression on T Lymphocytes during Human Evolution," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103 (2006): 7765-70.
- Related Resource
- "Humans and Chimps Differ" by Fazale Rana
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Saturday, August 19, 2006
Massive Particle Accelerator to Test Big Bang Conditions
- Scientists have been retooling a massive particle accelerator to test their understanding of the conditions that existed shortly after the big bang. The temperature of the early universe started high enough that the most basic subatomic particles were not bound to one another. The resulting quark-gluon plasma eventually cooled, smoothly transitioning to an epoch where the subatomic particles scientists study today formed. The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) has already detected this quark-gluon plasma and is being reconfigured to search for where this transition occurs turbulently. If the scientists discover the turbulent transition, it will confirm the big bang picture of the universe and provide a landmark to further explore this early epoch. Such confirmation will also buttress RTB’s cosmic creation model.
- Adrian Cho, "Scheme for Boiling Nuclear Matter Gathers Steam at Accelerator Lab," Science 312 (2006): 190-91.
- Related Resource
- "Big Bang-The Bible Taught It First!" by Hugh Ross and John Rea
- Product Spotlight
- Beyond the Cosmos, 2nd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Friday, August 18, 2006
Advances in Ancient-DNA Analysis
- New research demonstrates the utility of ancient DNA sequences to give information about the population dynamics of past organisms. Researchers illustrated this potential by studying the population history over the last 10,000 years of the rodent Ctenomys sociabilis. They showed that this rodent experienced a severe population crash, a genetic bottleneck, about 2,900 years ago. This type of event very well may have shaped the present-day characteristics of this rodent. This new methodology could be applied to the population history of the first modern humans by using DNA isolated from the ancient remains of the first modern humans. Understanding the population dynamics of the first humans would provide another opportunity to test biblical and evolutionary models for humanity’s origin.
- Yvonne L. Chan, Christian N. K. Anderson, and Elizabeth A. Hadly, "Bayesian Estimation of the Timing and Severity of a Population Bottleneck from Ancient DNA," PLoS Genetics 2 no. 4 (2006): e59.
- Related Resource
- "Neanderthal-to-Human Link Severed" by Fazale Rana
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Thursday, August 17, 2006
Nitrogen Recycling May Be Essential to, and a Signature of, Life
- A team of scientists further highlighted the fine-tuning required to produce a planet capable of sustaining long-standing life. Virtually all scientists realize liquid water and abundant carbon are essential to life. Nitrogen is equally important. However, nonbiological processes deplete nitrogen gas from the atmosphere and continents by increasing the amount of nitrates in the oceans. Thus, biological organisms that extract nitrogen from the oceans and return it to the atmosphere in gaseous form are essential for maintaining a stable nitrogen cycle, upon which terrestrial life vitally depends. Consequently, atmospheric nitrogen may also serve as a marker that astrobiologists can use to assess whether extrasolar planets house life. RTB’s cosmic creation model predicts such fine-tuning as seen in the maintenance of a stable nitrogen cycle. The model also predicts that new tools developed to search for life in the universe will continue to show the uniqueness of Earth’s habitability.
- Douglas G. Capone et al., "Follow the Nitrogen," Science 312 (2006): 708-09.
- Related Resource
- "Predictive Power: Affirming Cosmic Creation" by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight
- Origins of Life, by Fazale Rana and Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Wednesday, August 16, 2006
Convergence of Muscles in Sharks and Mammals
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New work has uncovered yet another remarkable example of convergence, in which
similar biological features appear in unrelated organisms. Scientists have
discovered that red, aerobic, endothermic locomotory muscles in tuna, laminid
sharks, and mammals appear to have emerged independently on at least three
separate instances. These muscles operate at only an elevated temperature
range, which gives them physiological advantages compared to ectothermic
muscles (which operate over a wide temperature range, but inefficiently). Like
mammals, laminid sharks and tuna (though cold-blooded) must maintain high
core-body temperatures, which allow their endothermic muscles to power fast,
continuous swimming. This newly discovered example of convergence challenges
the veracity of the theory of evolution, since evolutionists maintain that
evolution will not produce the same outcome repeatedly, because its mechanism
relies on a sequence of chance events. In contrast, the RTB model expects that
a Creator would repeatedly use the same good designs as He brought life into
existence.
- Diego Bernal et al., "Mammal-Like Muscles Power Swimming in a Cold-Water Shark," Nature 437 (2005): 1349-1352.
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Related Resource
- "Convergence: Evidence for a Single Creator" by Fazale Rana
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Tuesday, August 15, 2006
Design in Earth’s Magnetic Field
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New observations and simulations reveal design in the behavior of Earth’s
magnetic field. A measured decline of the magnetic field strength since 1840,
coupled with the length of time since the last field reversal, led scientists
to conclude that the field polarity was beginning to reverse. (Also, many
young-earth creationists use the field strength’s decline to argue for a
few-thousand-year-old universe.) However, new research reveals that the
current magnetic field strength is still larger than the average strength
since the last reversal. The recent decline of the field is nothing unusual
either. Further, stronger fields lead to longer times between field reversals.
Thus, the high magnetic field strength and long period since the last reversal
ensure the protection from life-threatening cosmic radiation required for
human habitation. Once again, as scientists’ understanding of Earth increases,
the evidence for RTB’s cosmic creation model-and the design it predicts-
continues to grow.
- Catherine Constable and Monika Korte, "Is Earth’s Magnetic Field Reversing?" Earth and Planetary Science Letters 246 (2006): 1-16.
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Related Resource
- Fine-Tuning for Life On Earth by Hugh Ross, compiled June 2004
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Product Spotlight
- A Matter of Days, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Monday, August 14, 2006
The Cambrian Explosion Is Real
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A new paper argues that the Cambrian explosion-biology’s big bang-was a real
event as described by the fossil record. Around 540 million years ago, between
50% and 80% of all animal phyla to ever exist appeared explosively over a
short period of time (less than 5 million years in duration). Due to this
unexpectedly short time frame, the Cambrian explosion stands as one of the
biggest enigmas facing the evolutionary paradigm. Some evolutionary biologists
seek to avoid the troubling consequences of the Cambrian explosion by arguing
that it never occurred. Rather, they maintain that it is an artifact of an
incomplete fossil record. In the face of this challenge, several
paleontologists studied a variety of environmental, developmental (genetic),
and ecological explanations for this event and conclude that the Cambrian
explosion indeed occurred. Biology’s big bang defies an evolutionary
explanation but serves as a powerful fingerprint for the Creator’s
intervention in life’s history.
- Charles R. Marshall, "Explaining the Cambrian ‘Explosion’ of Animals," Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 34 (2006): 355-84.
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- "Cambrian Flash" by Fazale Rana
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- Icons of Evolution: Science or Myth?, by Jonathan Wells
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Sunday, August 13, 2006
Galaxy-Disc Formation Time-Scales Confirmed
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Observations of local stars confirm standard models of galaxy formation and
reaffirm the antiquity of the universe. The thickness of the gas disc in the
Milky Way Galaxy (MWG) decreases over time. Early stars, formed when the disc
was young and thick, typically date around 12 billion years. In contrast,
stars that formed when the disc was thinner date around 8 billion years.
Additionally, the chemical composition of the stars change as the disc thins.
Astronomers found stars that should date between the two populations, based on
their composition. These intermediate stars were recently dated at 10 billion
years-precisely the date expected based on their chemical composition. These
results further buttress RTB’s cosmic creation model while providing
additional evidence against a 6,000-10,000-year-old cosmos.
- Jan Bernkopf and Klaus Fuhrmann, "Local Subgiants and Time-scales of Disc Formation," Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 369 (2006): 673-76.
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Related Resource
- "Big Bang-The Bible Taught It First!" by Hugh Ross and John Rea
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Product Spotlight
- A Matter of Days, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Saturday, August 12, 2006
New Analysis Says Horses More Closely Related To Bats than Cows
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Recent work by a team of Japanese scientists provides another reason to be
skeptical about the theory of evolution. Using DNA-sequence data, the team
demonstrated that bats (chiroptera), horses (perissodactyla), dogs and cats (carnivora),
and scaly anteaters (pholidota) appear to share a common evolutionary history.
According to this analysis, these mammals share a closer evolutionary
connection than would have been expected from study of anatomical features,
which groups horses (perissodactyla) with cows (artidactyla) and whales (cetacea).
This egregious discrepancy between molecular and morphological (anatomical)
evolutionary relationships suggests a deep-seated problem with evolutionary
explanations for life’s patterns and history.
- Hidenori Nishihara, Masami Hasegawa, and Norihiro Okada, "Pegasoferae, an Unexpected Mammalian Clade Revealed by Tracking Ancient Retroposon Insertions," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103 (2006): 9929-34.
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- Icons of Evolution: Science or Myth?, by Jonathan Wells
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Friday, August 11, 2006
Silicon Needed for Planetary Formation
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Astronomers have discovered more evidence for fine-tuning in planetary
formation by observing an overabundance of silicon in planetary systems.
Planets form in the gas clouds surrounding forming stars as dust grains
coalesce into larger and larger bodies. While elements heavier than helium are
necessary for this process to occur, the stars with known planets exhibit
silicon (and nickel) abundances larger than the general metal-rich star
population. These results demonstrate the fine-tuning in the solar system
formation. While the silicon and nickel abundances increase as the universe
ages, other vital metals such as uranium and thorium (which drive
long-standing plate tectonics) began decreasing around the time the solar
system formed. Such fine-tuning comports well with the work of a supernatural
Designer preparing a life-supporting habitat, as posited by RTB’s cosmic
creation model.
- Sarah E. Robinson et al., "Silicon and Nickel Enrichment in Planet Host Stars: Observations and Implications for the Core Accretion Theory of Planet Formation," Astrophysical Journal 643 (2006): 484-500.
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Related Resource
- "Predictive Power: Affirming Cosmic Creation" by Hugh Ross
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Product Spotlight
- Origins of Life, by Fazale Rana and Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Thursday, August 10, 2006
Convergence of Cold Shock Proteins in Plants and Bacteria
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New work has uncovered another remarkable example of convergence, or "repeated
evolution." Scientists have discovered that the structure of cold shock
proteins in the bacterium E. coli is the same as that found in higher
plants. Cold shock proteins play a protective role when organisms encounter
unusually cold conditions. According to Stephen Jay Gould, if one were to
rewind the tape of life and replay it, the outcome would be different each
time. This idea, known as historical contingency, maintains that evolution
will not produce the same outcome repeatedly, since its mechanism relies on a
sequence of chance events. However, this newly discovered example of
convergence challenges the veracity of the theory of evolution but finds ready
explanation if a Creator repeatedly used the same good designs as He brought
life into existence.
- Kentaro Nakaminami, Dale T. Karlson, and Ryozo Imai, "Functional Conservation of Cold Shock Domains in Bacteria and Higher Plants," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103 (2006): 10122-27.
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Related Resource
- "Convergence: Evidence for a Single Creator" by Fazale Rana
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Wednesday, August 9, 2006
Big Bang Passes Another Test
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Observations of galaxy formation in the early universe validate predictions of
big bang cosmology and thereby further confirm RTB’s cosmic creation model.
After the universe expanded and cooled from the creation event for about one
billion years, the stars and galaxies that formed caused the intergalactic
hydrogen to be reionized (stripped of its electrons). Apart from making the
universe more transparent, this reionization should have suppressed formation
of dwarf galaxies. Astronomers confirmed this prediction by detecting the
dwarf galaxy suppression. Additionally, astronomers now predict that the
galaxies causing the reionization will be discovered at an even earlier epoch.
These results demonstrate the validity of RTB’s model by confirming previous
predictions and directing future research.
- J. Stuart B. Wyithe and Abraham Loeb, "Suppression of Dwarf Galaxy Formation by Cosmic Reionization," Nature 441 (2006): 322-24.
-
Related Resource
- "A Beginner’s-and Expert’s-Guide to the Big Bang" by Hugh Ross
-
Product Spotlight
- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Tuesday, August 8, 2006
Stem Cells from Testes
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Recent advances suggest that there may be an ethically acceptable alternative
to embryonic stem cell research (ESCR). New research has demonstrated that
stem cells which behave just like ESCs can be isolated from adult tissues.
These adult stem cells can be coaxed into a variety of cell types needed to
replace damaged tissue in heart, muscle, and brain. New work demonstrates that
injecting adult stem cells into the brains of laboratory animals with
neurological damage (similar to that suffered by humans after a stroke)
dramatically improved their conditions. It’s hoped that this research will
pave the way for a similar treatment in humans in the near future. Scientific
advance will undoubtedly provide the way out of the ethical dilemma created by
emerging biotechnologies such as stem cell therapies.
- Medical College of Georgia, "Stem Cell Transplants Improve Recovery in Animal Models for Stroke, Cerebral Palsy," ScienceDaily (April 10, 2006)
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Related Resource
- "A New Direction for Stem Cell Research" by Fazale Rana
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Monday, August 7, 2006
Pollution Reduces Global Warming
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Atmospheric scientists have discovered more evidence to support the notion
that a superintelligent Designer prepared and continues to maintain Earth as a
suitable habitat for advanced life. The carbonate-silicate cycle has removed
carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas, to precisely offset the
heating from the Sun’s luminosity increase, but that cycle cannot compensate
much longer because the biosphere needs a minimum amount of CO2.
However, increased aerosol and particulate matter in the atmosphere-from both
natural and man-made sources-reflects sunlight and therefore serves to cool
the planet. While increased aerosols in clouds and smog diminish humans’
ability to admire the heavens, it appears they also serve to extend the
habitability of Earth. These findings comport well with RTB’s cosmic creation
model, in which this planet becomes uninhabitable shortly (in astronomical
terms) after the arrival of humans, but not before the full conquest of evil
is accomplished and the Creator prepares a new heaven and Earth.
- Daniel Rosenfeld, "Aerosols, Clouds, and Climate," Science 312 (2006): 1323-24.
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Related Resource
- Fine-Tuning for Life On Earth by Hugh Ross, compiled June 2004
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Product Spotlight
- Journey Toward Creation, 2nd ed., by Hugh Ross (DVD, or Multilingual DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Sunday, August 6, 2006
Biochemical Design: Molecular Machines
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A new study provides additional evidence for biochemical intelligent design by
highlighting the mechanical character of the P-pili in the bacterium E.
coli. This protein complex forms a fiber that emanates from the
bacterium’s surface. The P-pili plays an important role in bacterial
infections in that this structure serves as a hinge that attaches bacteria to
the surface of host cells. The intricate detail of the protein complex
suggests the role of an intelligent Designer.
- Xiang-Qi Mu and Esther Bullitt, "Structure and Assembly of P-pili: A Protruding Hinge Region Used for Assembly of a Bacterial Adhesion Filament," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103 (2006): 9861-66.
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Related Resource
- "Protein Structures Reveal Even More Evidence for Design" by Fazale Rana
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Related Product
- Travels to the Nanoworld, by Michael Gross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Saturday, August 5, 2006
Mathematics’ Correspondence with Nature Points to God
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Scientific advance continues to support the Christian worldview by
establishing the remarkable correspondence between mathematics and nature.
From a biblical perspective, nature reflects God’s attributes-such as His
immutability and purpose. Thus, one expects to find orderly principles, such
as the mathematical rules scientists use, governing the universe. Scientists
recently discovered that the physical principles describing some forms of
magnetism are mathematically identical to those governing the onset of
tropical downpours. While this correspondence is remarkable from a
naturalistic perspective, it is anticipated in a Christian worldview.
- Research Highlights, "A Change of Weather," Nature 441 (2006): 552.
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Related Resource
- "Big Bang-The Bible Taught It First!" by Hugh Ross and John Rea
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Product Spotlight
- Beyond the Cosmos, 2nd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Friday, August 4, 2006
Biochemical Design: Optimization of Glycolysis
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New research provides evidence for biochemical intelligent design in a process
called glycolysis. Scientists have demonstrated that the energy-generating
glycolytic pathway found throughout the living realm is optimized for power
output and subsequent utilization of ATP. Glycolysis involves the breakdown of
six-carbon sugars. The cell’s machinery couples this breakdown with
energy-harvesting processes that capture the chemical energy in the sugar
molecules. This captured energy is used to produce the high-energy molecule
known as ATP. Biochemists refer to ATP as the cell’s energy currency, since
this molecule serves as a source of energy for a myriad of processes in the
cell. Optimization, like that just discovered for glycolysis, defines many of
the cell’s biochemical systems and pathways. Optimization is also a hallmark
of well-designed man-made devices. As such, the optimized fine-tuning
characteristic of biochemical systems suggest that life originated from the
Creator’s hand.
- Alicia Esteban del Valle and J. Carlos Aledo, "What Process Is Glycolytic Stoichiometry Optimal For?" Journal of Molecular Evolution 62 (2006): 488-95.
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Related Resource
- "Fine-tuning of Aquaporin Membrane," ("The Physics of Sin") Creation Update (6-04-2002)
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- Travels to the Nanoworld, by Michael Gross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Thursday, August 3, 2006
"Jupiters" Affect Formation of Earth-like Planets
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Recent planetary simulations have provided more evidence of fine-tuning in the
solar system. Gas giants form faster than rocky planets like Earth, so the
presence of a Jupiter-type planet affects the development of the rest of the
planetary system. By simulating the growth of rocky planets with "Jupiters" of
different sizes, distances from parent stars, and eccentricities, a Colorado
astrophysicist has shown the difficulty of forming a sufficiently large planet
with adequate water for the presence of life. If the gas giant forms inside a
distance 3.5 times greater than the Earth-sun distance, no watery earthlike
planets form-assuming the gas giant has a nearly circular orbit. For more
eccentric orbits, no watery planets form. The solar system shows fine-tuning
in having a gas giant with a circular orbit and a just-right distance from the
Sun to permit Earth’s formation and provide adequate protection from cometary
and asteroidal bombardment. Such fine-tuning is a natural part of RTB’s cosmic
creation model, in which a supernatural Creator carefully crafted the solar
system to support advanced life-especially humans.
- Sean N. Raymond, "The Search for Other Earths: Limits on the Giant Planet Orbits That Allow Habitable Terrestrial Planets to Form," Astrophysical Journal 643 (2006): L131-34.
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Related Resource
- "Anthropic Principle: A Precise Plan for Humanity" by Hugh Ross
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Product Spotlight
- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Wednesday, August 2, 2006
"Junk" DNA Contributes to Human Genetic Diversity
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New research indicates the functional importance of mobile "junk" DNA
sequences known as L1 retrotransposons. Junk (noncoding) DNA has become an
icon of evolutionary theory. Numerous recent studies, however, have identified
functions for many types of noncoding DNA. This most recent analysis indicates
that L1 sequences of DNA vary from individual to individual in their tendency
to move around within the human genome. When these mobile DNA elements move,
they alter DNA sequences, contributing to human genetic diversity. The growing
recognition of the functional importance of noncoding DNA undermines one of
evolution’s best arguments and suggests that careful planning by an
intelligent Designer, rather than undirected, random biochemical events,
shaped the genomes of organisms.
- Maria del Carmen Seleme et al., "Extensive Individual Variation in L1 Retrotransposition Capability Contributes to Human Genetic Diversity," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103 (2006): 6611-16.
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Related Resource
- "Yet Another Use for ‘Junk’ DNA" by Fazale Rana
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Today’s New Reason To Believe-Tuesday, August 1, 2006
Consistent Dates from Different Methods Support an Old Earth
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Geologists have applied multiple dating techniques to an Arizona geological
feature, resulting in concordant dates that argue against a young Earth.
Young-earth creationists (YECs) often insist that radioisotope dating cannot
be trusted because different radioisotope techniques can give different
results. Frequently scientists employ multiple dating techniques to verify a
questionable date. Scientists recently dated a lava dam on the Little Colorado
River in Arizona using a luminescence technique, two different radioisotope
chains, and paleomagnetic field directions. All four methods yielded
consistent results, giving an age of around 20,000 years-clearly older than
the 6-to-10-thousand-year age of the earth proposed by YECs. While
radioisotope dating does occasionally give inaccurate results, those
exceptions do not negate the vast amount of well-verified evidence for a much
older Earth.
- Wendell Duffield et al., "Multiple Constraints on the Age of a Pleistocene Lava Dam Across the Little Colorado River at Grand Falls, Arizona," Geological Society of America Bulletin 118 (2006): 421-29.
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Related Resource
- "Predictive Power: Affirming Cosmic Creation" by Hugh Ross
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Product Spotlight
- A Matter of Days, by Hugh Ross





