Today's New Reason To Believe Archives
June 2006
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Friday, June 30, 2006
GRB Measurements Confirm Cosmological Parameters
-
Cosmological measurements determined by a new technique confirm RTB’s cosmic
creation model. One way scientists test previously successful models is by
developing new, independent testing methods. A pair of Chinese astronomers
developed a novel technique for extracting cosmological parameters using
distant, powerful gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The usefulness of GRBs lies in
their tremendous energy output, which enables astronomers to see them at
larger distances than supernovae. Using GRBs, the astronomers determined the
mass density and space-energy density of the universe and found that both
values matched previously determined quantities. This independent confirmation
of the cosmological parameters affirms the validity of RTB’s cosmic creation
model.
- F. Y. Wang and Z. G. Dai, "Constraining the Cosmological Parameters and Transition Redshift with Gamma-Ray Bursts and Supernovae," Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 368 (2006): 371-78.
-
Related Resource
- "Big Bang-The Bible Taught It First!" by Hugh Ross and John Rea
-
Product Spotlight
- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Thursday, June 29, 2006
More Evidence that Pseudogenes are Not Junk DNA
-
New research indicates the functional importance of two types of "junk" (noncoding)
DNA sequences known as duplicated and processed pseudogenes, respectively.
Junk DNA has become an icon of evolution. Evolutionary biologists maintain
that because junk DNA is an imperfection, it provides incontrovertible
evidence for evolution. Numerous recent studies, however, have identified
functions for many types of junk DNA. This most recent analysis of human,
chimpanzee, and mouse genomes identifies a number of duplicated and processed
pseudogenes that function as bona fide genes in the aforementioned
genomes. The growing recognition of the functional importance of junk DNA
undermines one of evolution’s best arguments and suggests that careful
planning by an intelligent Designer, rather than undirected, random
biochemical events, shaped the genomes of organisms.
- Örjan Svensson, Lars Arvestad, and Jens Lagergren, "Genome-Wide Survey for Biologically Functional Pseudogenes," PLoS Computational Biology 2 no.5 (2006): e46.
-
Related Resource
- "Yet Another Use for ‘Junk’ DNA" by Fazale Rana
-
Related Product
- Icons of Evolution: Science or Myth?, by Jonathan Wells
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Wednesday, June 28, 2006
More Design in the Solar System
-
Planetary scientists’ increasingly tumultuous picture of the early solar
system argues for greater fine-tuning to produce a life-supporting planet such
as Earth. Comets reside largely in the cold outer reaches of the solar system.
However, recent samples returned from a cometary mission contain bits of rock
forged in white-hot heat. Either violent activity from the early sun melted
inner solar system material and flung it to the far reaches of the solar
system, or material from similar activity around other stars mixed with the
early solar nebula when the comets formed. In either case, as the image of the
early solar system becomes more turbulent, the likelihood of a stable,
life-supporting planet forming amidst the tumult diminishes. RTB’s cosmic
creation model posits a supernatural Creator who works within these hostile
conditions to ensure a suitable habitat for man.
- Richard A. Kerr, "Minerals Point to a Hot Origin for Icy Comets," Science 311 (2006): 1536.
-
Related Resource
- Fine-Tuning for Life On Earth by Hugh Ross, compiled June 2004
-
Product Spotlight
- Journey Toward Creation, 2nd ed., by Hugh Ross (DVD, or Multilingual DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Tuesday, June 27, 2006
Bat Echolocation: One of Nature’s Optimal Designs
-
Recent work characterizing the strategy used by insectivorous bats to catch
prey provides another example of thoughtful design in nature. Researchers
demonstrated that echolocating (detecting by sound waves) bats use a strategy
called constant absolute target direction to pursue and intercept prey that
moves erratically. This is different from the strategy (constant bearing) used
by most pursuit animals to intercept moving prey. Researchers have learned
that a constant-absolute-target-direction strategy minimizes the time it takes
to intercept targets that move unpredictably. In fact, this strategy is
employed in guided missiles for the same reasons that bats use it. Such
optimal designs in nature point to the existence of an intelligent Creator.
- Kaushik Ghose et al., "Echolocating Bats Use a Nearly Time-Optimal Strategy to Intercept Prey," PLoS Biology 4 no. 5 (2006): e108.
-
Related Resource
- "Nanodevices Make Megascopic Statement" by Fazale Rana
-
Related Product
- Nature’s Destiny by Michael Denton (New York: The Free Press, 1998)
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Monday, June 26, 2006
Martian Lowlands are Old
-
Planetary scientists have found more evidence against Mars’ ever being
inhabitable. Scientists have long known that Mars’ southern highlands formed
more than 4 billion years ago and show no evidence of liquid water since that
time. However, the northern lowlands were believed to have formed
significantly later, possibly being reshaped by abundant liquid water.
However, new observations by the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter revealed a large
population of visible and buried impact basins, which were then used to
determine the age of the northern lowlands. The scientists concluded that the
northern lowlands formed within 500 million years of Mars’ formation. This
puts the lowlands’ formation before the end of the late heavy bombardment (a
time when the inner solar system was bombarded with numerous cometary and
asteroidal impacts), essentially precluding significant resurfacing by liquid
water. Without abundant liquid water, the possibility of Mars’ suitability for
life dramatically diminishes and Earth looks even rarer as a suitable habitat
for advanced life.
- H. V. Frey, "Impact Constraints on the Age and Origin of the Lowlands of Mars," Geophysical Research Letters 33 (2006): L08S02.
-
Related Resource
- Fine-Tuning for Life On Earth by Hugh Ross, compiled June 2004
-
Product Spotlight
- Origins of Life, by Fazale Rana and Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Sunday, June 25, 2006
Animal Death Caused by Sharks May Play a Role in Ecosystem Stability
-
A letter exchange in Science raises the possibility that the predatory
activity of sharks promotes the stability of coral reef ecosystems by
controlling grouper fish numbers. Young-earth creationists blame animal death
on Adam and Eve’s rebellion in the Garden of Eden, insisting that death did
not exist before the Fall. Old-earth creationists, on the other hand, maintain
that animal death existed prior to the Fall and that it is part of God’s good
design. According to the latter view, animal death plays a key role in
promoting ecosystem stability. This view gains support as ecologists continue
to affirm the critical importance of animal death. Predatory activity appears
to be part of the natural order that God instituted at the time of creation.
- Demian D. F. Chapman et al., "Marine Parks Need Sharks?" Science 312 (2006): 526-528.
-
Related Resource
- "Animal Death Prevents Ecological Meltdown" by Fazale Rana
-
Related Product
- Peril In Paradise: Theology, Science, and the Age of the Earth, by Mark S. Whotron
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Saturday, June 24, 2006
Human Degradation of the Environment
-
A pair of environmental scientists demonstrated the detrimental effects of
human activity on the land, thereby affirming a biblical passage that speaks
of the ground being cursed. The semiarid Sahel region of Africa experienced
significant droughts over the past 40 years. As recent rainfall increased, the
region exhibited a recovery of vegetation, suggesting that livestock grazing
was an insignificant factor on the droughts. However, a further analysis
accounting for the efficiency of rainfall usage shows that the recovery in
this particular region fell significantly behind similar regions without
livestock overgrazing. Obviously, this represents a single case, but it does
demonstrate that unwise management strategies employed by humans cause greater
difficulties as time progresses. Such a result accords well with the effects
of the curse on the ground as described in Genesis 3:17.
- Lars Hein and Nico De Ridder, "Desertification in the Sahel: a Reinterpretation," Global Change Biology 12 (2006): 751.
- Related Resource
-
Product Spotlight
- Journey Toward Creation, 2nd ed., by Hugh Ross (DVD, or Multilingual DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Friday, June 23, 2006
Can Man Do It Better? Nature’s Design Inspires Engineers
-
The recent production of a man-made artificial eye highlights the elegant
designs found throughout nature. Engineers turned to insect compound eyes for
the inspiration and insight needed to produce an artificial compound eye.
Prior to this work, technologists had limited options for applications that
required wide-field-of-view imaging and detection. Lenses were bulky,
expensive, and extremely difficult to align. The new design compares favorably
with the compound eyes of insects and holds promise for diverse applications
ranging from medicine to security surveillance. Does it make sense to view the
elegant designs in nature as the product of blind, undirected, random
processes when they inspire and teach the best engineers in the world how to
design superior systems?
- Ki-Hun Jeong, Jaeyoun Kim, and Luke P. Lee, "Biologically Inspired Artificial Compound Eyes," Science 312 (2006): 557-561.
-
Related Resource
- "Protein Structures Reveal Even More Evidence for Design" by Fazale Rana
-
Related Product
- Travels to the Nanoworld, by Michael Gross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Thursday, June 22, 2006
Supernova in LMC Much Older than 10,000 Years
-
Astronomers have discovered another piece of evidence for an ancient universe.
The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) galaxy resides 160,000 light years from
Earth. The fact that astronomers can observe the galaxy argues for a cosmos at
least 160,000 years old. Recently, observations from the Chandra X-ray
satellite permitted the dating of a supernova in the LMC at 30,000 years.
These results fit naturally and expectedly in RTB’s cosmic creation model, in
which the universe dates to 13.73 billion years. However, the same data
strains any model positing a 6,000- to 10,000-year-old cosmos. As scientific
advance reveals more data about the universe, the case for an old cosmos
grows-as do the problems for young-cosmos models.
- F. D. Seward et al., "Chandra Observation of the Magellanic Cloud Supernova Remnant 0454-67.2 in N9," Astrophysical Journal 640 (2006): 327-34.
-
Related Resource
- "Predictive Power: Affirming Cosmic Creation" by Hugh Ross
-
Product Spotlight
- A Matter of Days, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Wednesday, June 21, 2006
Faulty Design in Photosynthesis Discovered To Be Perfectly Optimized
-
New work on the characteristics of an enzyme that plays a key role in
photosynthesis provides an effective response to one of the most compelling
arguments for evolution. Biologists point to seemingly faulty designs in
nature as evidence for evolution. One widely recognized example of a "poor"
biochemical design is the enzyme ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase,
which plays a key role in photosynthesis. This enzyme (which converts carbon
dioxide and ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate into two 3-carbon sugars that eventually
yield glucose) works at an extremely slow rate and is readily confused by the
presence of oxygen. The biochemical confusion results because carbon dioxide
and oxygen are featureless molecules that are difficult to tell apart.
However, scientists have found that by slowing down the rate of chemical
conversion, the enzyme is able to discriminate between carbon dioxide and
oxygen. Thus, the enzyme appears to be perfectly optimized to handle carbon
dioxide binding in the presence of oxygen. This classic example of a
biochemical imperfection is now recognized as an elegantly designed system.
- Guillaume G. B. Tcherkez et al., "Despite Slow Catalysis and Confused Substrate Specificity, All Ribulose Bisphosphate Carboxylases May Be Nearly Perfectly Optimized," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103 (2006): 7246-7251.
-
Related Resource
- "30% Inefficiency by Design" by Fazale Rana
-
Related Product
- Science and Evolution by Charles Colson
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Tuesday, June 20, 2006
Meteorites Reveal Design in Solar System Formation
-
New understanding of the formation and movement of iron meteorites reveals
fine-tuning in the early solar system. The iron meteorites currently populate
the main asteroid belt (between Mars and Jupiter), but astronomers have great
difficulty finding suitable locations in that region of the solar system where
the meteorites could form. In the early solar system, there were not enough
radioactive materials to cause the required melting. Instead, recent research
indicates the meteorites were formed closer to the sun and subsequently
scattered out to the asteroid belt. However, such movement of solar system
bodies during the early solar system necessitates greater fine-tuning to
prevent catastrophic disruptions to Earth’s capacity to support life. Such
fine-tuning is expected by RTB’s biblical creation model.
- Martin Enserink, "Hunt for Birthplace of Meteorites Yields New View of Earth’s Origins," Science 311 (2006): 932.
-
Related Resource
- Fine-Tuning for Life On Earth by Hugh Ross, compiled June 2004
-
Product Spotlight
- Journey Toward Creation, 2nd ed., by Hugh Ross (DVD, or Multilingual DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Monday, June 19, 2006
Biochemical Design: Molecular Fine-Tuning
- New understanding of an "imperfection" in cellular chemistry reveals evidence for design. Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) play an important role in protein synthesis. During protein synthesis, the cell uses tRNAs to ferry amino acids to the ribosome. It’s here that the ribosome’s machinery links amino acids together to form proteins. The cell uses 20 different amino acids to form proteins. Each amino acid has its own specific tRNA molecule that binds it and takes it to the ribosome. If the amino acid binds to the wrong tRNA, an error in protein synthesis will occur. New work shows the critical importance of unusual structural features in tRNAs, called mispaired bases. These mispaired bases occur infrequently and would typically be considered imperfections in this molecule’s structure. The latest research, however, indicates that these few mispaired bases play a significant role by ensuring the proper binding of amino acids to tRNAs. Such fine-tuning of biochemical systems points to the work of a supernatural Creator.
- William H. McClain, "Surprising Contribution to Aminoacylation and Translation of Non-Watson-Crick Pairs in tRNA," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103 (2006): 4570-75.
- Related Resource
- "Fine-tuning of Aquaporin Membrane," ("The Physics of Sin") Creation Update (6-04-2002)
- Related Product
- Travels to the Nanoworld, by Michael Gross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Sunday, June 18, 2006
Design Revealed in Local Cluster of Galaxies
-
A better understanding of the dynamics of the local cluster of galaxies has
provided more evidence for design in the Milky Way Galaxy (MWG). Astronomers
have long known of a warp in the disk of the MWG, but they did not understand
the warp’s cause. Recent simulations show that the interaction of the MWG with
the Magellanic Clouds-two small satellite galaxies in the local
cluster-accurately reproduces the observed warp. However, if the Magellanic
Clouds (or any other satellite galaxies) were any closer to the MWG, the warp
of the disk would cause detrimental instabilities to the solar system region.
RTB’s cosmic creation model predicts such fine-tuning as the work of a
supernatural Creator preparing a fit habitat for life.
- Martin D. Weinberg and Leo Blitz, "A Magellanic Origin for the Warp of the Galaxy," Astrophysical Journal 641 (2006): L33-36.
-
Related Resource
- "Anthropic Principle: A Precise Plan for Humanity" by Hugh Ross
-
Product Spotlight
- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Saturday, June 17, 2006
Biochemical Design: Quality Control of Protein Production
-
Researchers have buttressed the evidence that life’s chemistry emanates from a
Creator by shedding light on a previously poorly understood feature of the
quality control operations associated with protein synthesis. During protein
synthesis, the cell employs molecules called transfer RNAs (tRNAs) to ferry
amino acids to the ribosome. It’s here that the ribosome’s machinery links
amino acids together to form proteins. The cell uses 20 different amino acids
to form proteins. Each amino acid has its own specific tRNA molecule that
binds it and takes it to the ribosome. If the amino acid binds to the wrong
tRNA, an error in protein synthesis will occur. The cell employs a quality
control procedure to ensure that the proper amino acid binds to the tRNA. The
better understood aspect of this procedure occurs after the amino acid binds.
But the new work provides details about the quality control operation prior
to amino acid binding. Human engineers design systems that include quality
control checkpoints at critical junctures to ensure efficient production of
high-quality products. Since many biochemical operations inside the cell also
employ such quality control procedures, it makes sense to invoke the work of
an intelligent Designer.
- Amy M. Williams and Susan A. Martinis, "Mutational Unmasking of a tRNA-Dependent Pathway for Preventing Genetic Code Ambiguity," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103 (2006): 3586-91.
- Related Resource
-
Related Product
- Darwin’s Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution, by Michael Behe
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Friday, June 16, 2006
New Constraint on "Changing" Constants
-
Detailed measurements confirm the biblical idea of unchanging laws of physics
("the fixed laws of heaven and earth"-Jeremiah 33:25). As light passes through
hydrogen gas, the gas absorbs very specific wavelengths of light. The
wavelengths absorbed depend on the ratio between the proton and electron
masses. A team of European scientists compared the wavelengths absorbed in
laboratory experiments with astronomical results obtained from gas clouds 12
billion light years away from Earth. The comparison revealed that the
proton-electron mass ratio has not changed by more than one part in 5000 over
the last 12 billion years-the most precise measurement to date. These results
affirm RTB’s cosmic creation model, which predicts the near constancy of the
laws of physics.
- Phil Schewe and Ben Stein, "Have Particle Masses Changed Since the Early Universe?" Physics News Update 774 (2006): #1.
-
Related Resource
- "A Beginner’s-and Expert’s-Guide to the Big Bang" by Hugh Ross
-
Product Spotlight
- Beyond the Cosmos, 2nd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Thursday, June 15, 2006
Insects Are Part of God’s Good Design
-
A new study reveals the critical importance of insects in the wild for
supporting advanced civilizations. Researchers from the Xerces Society for
Invertebrate Conservation estimated the minimum worth of wild insects to the
US economy at $57 billion. These workers considered only four activities in
their assessment: disposal of dung; control of crop pests; pollination; and
nutrition for wildlife. They did not factor into their study the activity and
worth of domesticated insects, like honeybees. When asked what his study of
nature told him about God, the legendary biologist J. B. S. Haldane quipped,
"The Creator must have an inordinate fondness for beetles. He made so many of
them." For Haldane, the existence of large numbers of seemingly unnecessary
beetle species was prima facie evidence for evolution. But recent work
indicates that the bewildering diversity of insects may well have a divine
purpose.
- Michael Hopkin, "What’s the Point of Insects?" news@nature.com, March 31, 2006.
-
Related Resource
- "Convergence Update: Fungus Farming Ants," ("Have Scientists Discovered a Trigger for the Cambrian Explosion?", Creation Update 11-26-2002)
-
Related Product
- Science and Evolution by Charles Colson
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Wednesday, June 14, 2006
Too Much Galactic Structure
-
A better understanding of how a galaxy’s spiral arms form reveals the special
location and timing of the solar system. As dense molecular clouds pass
through the spiral arms (regions of star formation that spiral out from the
center), they drag material from the spiral arms into the voids as they leave
the arms. As this material makes additional passes through the spiral
structure, further substructure forms. Thus, as spiral galaxies age, they
develop so much substructure that the probability for planetary systems, like
the solar system, to encounter disruptive dense regions dramatically
increases. So, a life-supporting solar system must form sufficiently late for
stars to produce the life-essential metals but before the extensive disruptive
substructure forms. The solar system not only formed at the proper time, but
also its location allows it to avoid the disruptive substructure for the
longest possible time. Such fine-tuning challenges evolutionary models but is
predicted by RTB’s cosmic creation model.
- C. L. Dobbs and I. A. Bonnell, "Spurs and Feathering in Spiral Galaxies," Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 367 (2006): 873-78.
-
Related Resource
- "Predictive Power: Affirming Cosmic Creation" by Hugh Ross
-
Product Spotlight
- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Tuesday, June 13, 2006
Biochemical Design: Machine-Like Biomolecules
-
Biochemists from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) have shown
that electrical conductance in DNA-repair processes adds to the evidence that
life comes from a Creator. In the last two decades scientists have come to
recognize that some of the cell’s biomolecules consist of components that are
strict analogs to the parts of man-made devices. Along these lines,
biochemists have known for some time that DNA can function as a molecular
wire, conducting electrical current through its interior along the axis of its
double helix. Technologists have explored the use of DNA molecular wires to
conduct electrical currents in nanodevices, but biochemists have failed to
identify a biological role for DNA’s electrical conductance. Biochemists
didn’t think that this interesting property had biological significance. This
has now changed. The Caltech biochemists demonstrated that DNA’s electrical
conductance serves as an electrical signal that repair proteins use to
identify damaged regions in the DNA molecule. British natural theologian
William Paley argued that just as a watch requires a watchmaker, so too, life
logically requires a Creator, since biological systems appear to be
machine-like. The elegant design and stark resemblance to man-made devices
uncovered in this research adds vigor to Paley’s argument.
- Eylon Yavin et al., "Electron Trap for DNA-Bound Repair Enzymes: A Strategy for DNA-Mediated Signaling," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103 (2006): 3610-14.
-
Related Resource
- "Protein Structures Reveal Even More Evidence for Design" by Fazale Rana
-
Related Product
- Travels to the Nanoworld, by Michael Gross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Monday, June 12, 2006
New Tools to Study Space Energy Density
-
A pair of Swiss physicists has identified an important local test to verify
the mysterious space-energy density (or dark energy) responsible for causing
the universe to expand at an ever-increasing rate. Currently, all the evidence
for the existence and character of the space-energy density comes from
measurements that span a sizable fraction of the universe-distant Type Ia
supernovae, the cosmic microwave background, and large-scale structure.
However, recent work shows how measurements of the solar system and Milky Way
Galaxy in the near future can provide constraints on the space-energy density
similar to those currently obtained by distant measurements. Thus, important
verifications of the space-energy density can be obtained on a completely
different length scale. Such predicting and testing are hallmarks of good
scientific process and will provide essential details of the nature of the
space-energy density. Any confirmation of the space-energy density increases
the evidence for RTB’s big bang creation model.
- Mauro Sereno and Philippe Jetzer, "Solar and Stellar System Tests of the Cosmological Constant," Physical Review D 73 (2006): 063004.
-
Related Resource
- "Big Bang-The Bible Taught It First!" by Hugh Ross and John Rea
-
Product Spotlight
- Journey Toward Creation, 2nd ed., by Hugh Ross (DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Sunday, June 11, 2006
Why Did God Create Viruses?
-
Many people wonder why a good God would create disease-causing organisms like
viruses. New research into the role that viruses play in controlling cholera
outbreaks provides important insight into this question. Cholera plagues
developing countries like Bangladesh. This waterborne disease results when
humans ingest food and water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio
cholerae. Researchers have demonstrated that viruses specific for V.
cholerae can significantly limit cholera outbreaks by killing off this
bacterium. (Viruses which infect bacteria are called bacteriophages. Viruses
that infect V. cholerae are called vibriophages.) This work indicates
that viruses play an important role in ecosystems and in some instances
provide humans with protection against diseases. In this context, viruses can
be thought of as part of God’s good creation.
- Mark A. Jensen et al., "Modeling the Role of Bacteriophage in the Control of Cholera Outbreaks," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA103 (2006): 4652-57.
-
Related Resource
- "Natural Evil or Moral Evil?", by Fazale Rana
-
Related Product
- Without a Doubt: Answering The 20 toughest Faith Questions by Kenneth Richard Samples
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Saturday, June 10, 2006
Galaxy Bulge Size Reveals Metallicity
-
A team of South American astronomers has discovered additional evidence for
fine-tuning in the type of galaxy capable of supporting life. Any form of life
requires sufficiently complex chemistry and a rocky planet capable of
long-standing liquid water. Underlying both of these constraints is the
production of abundant metals in stellar interiors. The team discovered that
galaxies with smaller bulges lack the metal content of galaxies with larger
bulges. These smaller-bulge galaxies will not produce adequate metals early
enough to form a planet like Earth where life can thrive. Thus, astronomers
continue to buttress RTB’s cosmic creation model, which predicts a high degree
of fine-tuning as a result of a supernatural Creator preparing a fit habitat
for life and, ultimately humankind.
- Gaspar Galaz et al., "Bulge Evolution in Face-on Spiral and Low Surface Brightness Galaxies," Astronomical Journal 131 (2006): 2035-49.
-
Related Resource
- "Anthropic Principle: A Precise Plan for Humanity" by Hugh Ross
-
Product Spotlight
- Journey Toward Creation, 2nd ed., by Hugh Ross (DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Friday, June 9, 2006
Convergence of Sensitivity to Bitter Taste in Humans and Chimpanzees
- Scientists have discovered that the origin of sensitivity to bitter taste in humans and chimpanzees arose independently-a find that leaves more than a bitter taste for evolution. Both primate species display varying sensitivity to bitter compounds. This variability traces to the same region of the human and chimpanzee genomes. The traditional evolutionary view maintains that this shared biological trait reflects the common ancestry of humans and chimpanzees. This new work, however, indicates that from an evolutionary standpoint, the protein receptors that bind bitter compounds in the two species evolved independently. This result is unreasonable given the chance-driven nature of the evolutionary process. According to evolutionary paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, if one were to rewind the tape of life and replay it, the outcome would be different each time. The fact that the same outcome (bitter taste receptors in humans and chimpanzees) appears in the tape of life reveals yet another remarkable example of convergence. Evolution does not predict such good designs or physical traits to converge as solutions to problems in nature, but biblical creation certainly does.
- Stephen Wooding et al., "Independent Evolution of Bitter-Taste Sensitivity in Humans and Chimpanzees," Nature 440 (2006): 930-34.
-
Related Resource
- "Convergence: Evidence for a Single Creator" by Fazale Rana
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Thursday, June 8, 2006
Human Behavior Reflects God’s Image
- Recent research into human cooperation has found a reflection of God’s image as described in Genesis 1:26-27. Scientists widely acknowledge that the degree of cooperation in humankind exceeds that exhibited by any other animal. One aspect of that cooperation pertains to the human ability to engage in behavior that extracts a high personal cost but provides benefit to society. A team of British economists demonstrated how important to a society it is for individuals to be willing to administer justice even at a large personal cost. Without a significant number of these people, the number of citizens who freeload off of society dramatically increases, and at a serious cost to the society as a whole. While evolutionary researchers can incorporate such altruism into their model, this behavior fits much more easily, and is in fact predicted, by RTB’s biblical creation model, where a supremely just God created man in His image.
- Özgür Gürerk, Bernd Irlenbusch, and Bettina Rockenbach, "The Competitive Advantage of Sanctioning Institutions," Science 312 (2006): 108-11.
- Related Resource
-
Product Spotlight
- Without a Doubt: Answering The 20 toughest Faith Questions by Kenneth Richard Samples
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Wednesday, June 7, 2006
Biochemical Design: Molecular Motors
-
Biochemists have learned more about the mechanical operation and machine-like
properties of the protein dynein, and their research provides additional
evidence that life comes from a Creator. Dynein functions as a molecular
machine. This protein complex transports cellular cargo along protein
"railways" inside the cell. Biochemists have observed the dynein motor
"shifting gears" in response to the load it carries. In a new study,
researchers examined dynein’s stepping mechanism and revealed even more of its
machine-like operation. Such elegant design and stark resemblance to man-made
motors indicates that biomolecular machines like dynein must be the work of a
divine "Motor Maker." It was 200 years ago that natural theologian William
Paley presented his watchmaker argument. Though evolutionary scientists have
ridiculed his argument since that time, it appears that scientific advance
will have the final word.
- Shiori Toba et al., "Overlapping Hand-Over-Hand Mechanism of Single Molecular Motility of Cytoplasmic Dynein," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103 (2006): 5741-45.
-
Related Resource
- "Protein Structures Reveal Even More Evidence for Design" by Fazale Rana
-
Related Product
- Travels to the Nanoworld, by Michael Gross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Tuesday, June 6, 2006
Danger Near the Spiral Arms
-
Astronomers have discovered further evidence of the fine-tuned location of the
solar system in the Milky Way Galaxy (MWG). By mapping the locations of both
large and small molecular clouds in the MWG, two astronomers found that the
larger clouds cluster near the spiral arms (where bright arms of star
formation tend to spiral out from the center). If the solar system passes
through a giant molecular cloud, the gravitational disruption and dust
interactions would catastrophically disturb the delicate balances necessary
for life on a planet like Earth. However, the solar system resides in between
the spiral arms, thus minimizing the chances of an encounter with a giant
molecular cloud. RTB’s cosmic creation model predicts such design in the
location of the solar system.
- Antony A. Stark and Youngung Lee, "Giant Molecular Clouds are More Concentrated Toward Spiral Arms than Smaller Clouds," Astrophysical Journal 641 (2006): L113-16.
-
Related Resource
- Fine-Tuning for Life On Earth by Hugh Ross, compiled June 2004
-
Product Spotlight
- Beyond the Cosmos, 2nd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Monday, June 5, 2006
Artificial Bladders without Embryonic Stem Cells
-
Exciting new work by scientists at Wake Forest University School of Medicine
mitigates the need for embryonic stem cell research (ESCR). Researchers have
grown artificial bladders (from cells of patients) in the lab and grafted them
onto defective bladders in human patients. The grafts improved bladder
function in several patients. Although many biomedical researchers maintain
that the best way to generate artificial organs is from embryonic stem cells (ESCs),
the only way to obtain ESCs is through the destruction of human embryos. For
this reason many people are opposed to ESC research, in spite of its promise
to treat many diseases and debilitating injuries. However, these artificially
grown bladders were produced without ESCs. Researchers generated them by
taking cells from the patients’ own malfunctioning bladders. Breakthroughs
like this one provide hope that scientific advance will ultimately settle the
ethical dilemma created by emerging biotechnologies such as embryonic stem
cell research.
- Helen Pearson, "Scientists Grow Bladder Replacement in Lab," news@nature.com, April 4, 2006.
-
Related Resource
- "A New Direction for Stem Cell Research" by Fazale Rana
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Sunday, June 4, 2006
Most Distant Supernova Discovered
-
The deepest optical view of the universe has confirmed a recent (in
astronomical terms) beginning to the universe as predicted by RTB’s cosmic
creation model. Using the Hubble Space Telescope, astronomers observed a small
region of the sky to image the faintest, most distant objects ever seen. Using
these observations, two NASA astronomers conducted the deepest supernova
search to date. Interestingly, beyond a certain distance, no Type Ia
supernovae were found, even though the sensitivity to this class of supernovae
exceeded previous searches. However, these objects take a longer time to form
than other classes of supernovae. In a universe with a beginning, astronomers
expected to see this observed cutoff of Type Ia supernovae. Thus, this search
provides another confirmation of a critical component of RTB’s creation model.
- Louis-Gregory Strolger and Adam G. Riess, "The Deepest Supernova Search is Realized in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey," Astronomical Journal 131 (2006): 1629-38.
-
Related Resource
- "A Beginner’s-and Expert’s-Guide to the Big Bang" by Hugh Ross
-
Product Spotlight
- Journey Toward Creation, 2nd ed., by Hugh Ross (DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Saturday, June 3, 2006
Stem Cells from Testes
-
Stem cells from mice that can be grown to replace damaged organs provide hope
that adult stem cells in humans may do the same. Proponents of embryonic stem
cell research (ESCR) maintain that ESCR holds the promise to effectively treat
several debilitating diseases and injuries. But opponents decry ESCR, since it
involves the destruction of human embryos. Recent advances, however, suggest
that there may be an ethically acceptable alternative to ESCR. This example
demonstrates that stem cells which behave just like ESCs can be isolated from
the testes of adult mice. Researchers think that the same stem cells can also
be isolated from human testes. These testis-derived stem cells can be coaxed
into a variety of cell types needed to replace damaged tissue in the heart, in
other muscles, and brain. The stem cells can be harvested from testes with a
simple biopsy and don’t require the destruction of a human embryo. In this way
scientific advance shows its ability to provide the way out of ethical
dilemmas.
- Kaomei Guan et al., "Pluripotency of Spermatogonial Stem Cells from Adult Mouse Testis," Nature (2006) advanced on-line publication.
-
Related Resource
- "A New Direction for Stem Cell Research" by Fazale Rana
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Friday, June 2, 2006
New Measurements of Local Group Match Predictions
-
Measurements of the Local Group of galaxies provide further confirmation of
RTB’s cosmic creation model. Observations of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC),
a nearby dwarf galaxy, over a long period of time enabled scientists to better
constrain the motion of the LMC in the Local Group. Since the Milky Way Galaxy
(MWG) provides the dominant gravitational influence on the LMC, the team of
astronomers also calculated the mass of the MWG. The mass obtained compares
favorably with theoretical calculations and previous mass measurements. In a
good model, future measurements confirm theoretical predictions and previous
measurements of various parameters. This measurement confirms theoretical
predictions of RTB’s cosmic creation model.
- Mario H. Pedreros, Edgardo Costa, and René A. Méndez, "The Proper Motion of the Large Magellanic Cloud: A Reanalysis," Astronomical Journal 131 (2006): 1461-70.
-
Related Resource
- "Predictive Power: Affirming Cosmic Creation" by Hugh Ross
-
Product Spotlight
- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Thursday, June 1, 2006
Biochemistry Supports Bible’s Long Life Spans
-
A recent study in the biochemistry of aging affirms the scientific credibility
of the long life spans recorded in Genesis 5 and 11. Researchers demonstrated
that inactivation of the protein SIRT6 compromises genome stability and leads
to premature aging in mice. Previous studies have shown that when the activity
of proteins like SIRT6 increases, so does life expectancy. Biochemists believe
that developing an arsenal of medicines that increase the activity of SIRT6
and proteins like it will one day dramatically increase human longevity,
perhaps to several hundred years. If scientists can significantly manipulate
life spans by biochemical intervention, it is not unreasonable to assert that
a Creator adjusted human biochemistry to permit long life spans and then
shortened them after the Flood. In light of this study, long human life spans
described in Genesis are scientifically reasonable.
- Jan Vijg and Yousin Suh, "Ageing: Chromatin Unbound," Nature 440 (2006): 874-75.
-
Related Resource
- "Long Life Spans: Adam Lived 930 Years and Then He Died: New Discoveries in the Biochemistry of Aging Support the Biblical Record" by Fazale R. Rana, Hugh Ross, and Richard Deem
-
Related Product
- Who Was Adam?, by Fazale Rana with Hugh Ross (book)





